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Sunday Social: Green innovations in Bangladesh

In the last few years, Bangladesh has witnessed many eco-friendly inventions that have opened scopes for a greener environment. For this week, we have listed the top three eco-friendly inventions and how they work.

The Golden bag

The Sonali Bag

  • Bangladesh started its journey to ban Polythene bags back in 2002.
  • However, authorities failed to carry out the ban completely due to the absence of an alternative.
  • In collaboration with other researchers from Bangladesh, Mubarak Ahmad Khan (a scientist at Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission) developed a natural fiber composite (NFC) as an alternative to polythene.
  • In 2018 the Bangladesh Jute Mills Corporation started the commercial production of this Sonali bag.
  • The bag is a cellulose-based biodegradable plastic (extracted from jute) which is an alternative to polythene bags.
  • The invention has opened new opportunities for the jute industries in Bangladesh.
Solar bottle bulb

Botol Bati

  • Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian innovator worked with a group of MIT students to produce a 55-watt solar bulb using the refraction of sunlight with the help of old plastic bottles.
  • Back in 2012, Sajid Iqbal was kindled by Moser’s innovation and created what we call ‘Botol Bati’.
  • He founded CHANGE in 2013, an organization that aims to eradicate poverty and stand beside the poor in Bangladesh.
  • The technology requires plastic bottles to be filled with water and bleach to eliminate algae from turning the water green over the course of time.
  • The bottles are then filled with chlorine and clean water and installed on the roof of the houses.
  • When the sun ray hits the bottle, they war as a mirror in the roof, refracting light and offering a natural bulb during the day.
  • The technology is environmentally friendly, inexpensive, and very easy to make.
Eco friendly air-conditioners

Eco-Coolers

  • Bangladesh is a flood-prone nation for which most people in the rural regions build homes out of tin instead of cool mud houses.
  • It is estimated that over 70% of Bengalis in the rural regions live in huts made of tin.
  • The problem rises as tins get unbearably hot in summer especially in northern and central Bangladesh.
  • Ashish Paul, a Bangladeshi inventor came up with an innovative way to draw cool air into rural homes by using plastic water bottles.
  • The process to make an Ec0-cooler is very simple. One needs to cut plastic bottles in half and mount them on aboard.
  • The board can then be placed over a window with the bottlenecks facing inside the house.
  • As of today, over 25,000 households in Bangladesh have installed eco-friendly air conditioners.

By the end of the new year, we hope to adopt more green technologies.

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